Asperger's syndrome is a form of autism, characterized by differences in the functioning of the human nervous system, which affect how children perceive the world and interact with their environment. Children with this disorder may have unique talents and abilities, but they often face various challenges in their daily lives that require special attention and support.
This article covers not only the main aspects of Asperger's syndrome but also ways of helping children with this disorder develop and integrate into society. Our goal is to raise awareness about the syndrome and provide practical advice and support to parents, teachers, and everyone who has encountered this challenge.
We invite you on an exciting journey into the world of understanding and supporting children with Asperger syndrome, where every bit of knowledge can be an important step towards creating a barrier-free environment in our society.
Causes of Asperger Syndrome
Asperger syndrome is one of the autism spectrum disorders and can be caused by various factors — genetic or environmental factors. Scientists have identified some key aspects affecting the development of the syndrome. It has been scientifically proven that children with a diagnosed autism spectrum disorder and neurotypical children have differences in brain structure. Approximately one-fifth of all brain disorders occur against the background of genetic mutation.
Risk factors:
- prematurity of the baby;
- parents' age exceeding 40 years;
- impact of biologically harmful substances on a woman's body during pregnancy;
- heredity.
Genetic factors
Scientific studies show that Asperger’s syndrome has a strong genetic component. Twin studies indicate a high level of heritability for this disorder. If one of the examined twins has Asperger syndrome, the chances of the sibling developing the disorder are higher compared to the general population.
Environmental factors
Although genetics play a significant role in the development of Asperger syndrome, the environment can also influence its occurrence. For example, the mother's pregnancy, poisoning by various toxic substances, the use of certain drugs, or a state of stress can affect the development of the fetus’s nervous system and increase the risk of Asperger syndrome.
Signs of Asperger Syndrome
- Difficulties in social adaptation. Children with Asperger syndrome often have problems with communication and establishing social connections. They may have limited interests and atypical reactions to social situations.
- Monotony in the education process. Some children may be interested in the same type of activities for a long time without showing a desire or need to change it.
- Increased sensitivity to external stimuli. Some children with Asperger syndrome can be extremely sensitive to sound, light, smells, and other external stimuli, which can cause stress and discomfort.
- "Mechanical" type of speech is characterized by monotony and lack of tonality.
- Imagination. Quite often, children with this symptom have a wild imagination.
Understanding the Asperger syndrome causes and symptoms is key to providing effective support and care for children with the disorder.
How do children with Asperger syndrome differ from other children with ASD?
Asperger syndrome is one of the functional autism forms, which differs from the classical form. For example, children with this syndrome may have a minimal delay in speech development. These children have no difficulties in contact with others and can maintain a conversation, but it rather looks like a monologue than a dialogue. A person can talk for hours about what interests him. Children with Asperger syndrome can use unconventional approaches when playing with their peers.