Diagnosing your child with autism spectrum disorder can be an extremely emotional and stressful time. It is important to understand that you are not alone and many resources and professionals can help you and your child. This article will provide you with concrete steps to help ensure the best support for your child.
Step 1: Accepting the diagnosis
Accepting a diagnosis can be an emotionally difficult process for the entire family. It is important to allow yourself to feel different emotions such as shock, sadness, anxiety, or even relief. Seek support from loved ones, friends, or professionals to help you cope with your emotions. Understanding and accepting the diagnosis is a prior step.
Step 2: Search for information
After receiving a diagnosis, it is important to gather as much information as possible about ASD. Refer to reliable sources such as scholarly articles, books, and specialized websites. Here are some recommended resources:
- The books “Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder” by Sam Goldstein, Sally Ozonoff and "Understanding the Nature of Autism and Asperger's Disorder” by Edward R Ritvo.
- Autism Speaks, Autism Society websites.
Step 3: Referral to specialists
Find qualified professionals to help you develop an effective treatment plan. These can be pediatricians, neurologists, psychiatrists, speech therapists, and behavioral therapists. Professionals can help you determine the best therapy and support methods for your child.
Step 4: Development of an individual treatment plan
Work with a team of specialists to develop an individualized treatment plan. This can include various types of therapy, such as:
- behavioral therapy (ABA therapy);
- sensory integration;
- speech therapy.
Create a schedule of classes and procedures that will be convenient for your child and family.
Step 5: Supporting the child at home
Create a supportive environment at home that includes a structured routine and the use of visual cues. Being structured will help the child feel more protected and confident. Use aids such as icons or timers to make tasks easier.
Step 6: Interaction with educational institutions
Find the right school for your child and work with the teachers and the school administration. Make sure the learning process is tailored to your child's needs, including the Individualized Education Plan (IEP).
Step 7: Parents and family support
Remember the importance of self-support for parents. Finding support groups and talking to other families who have children with ASD can be very helpful. Use psychological support resources to maintain your own health and emotional well-being.
Step 8: Legal and financial issues
Learn about government programs and charities that help children with autism spectrum disorders. Find out about the documents and procedures required to receive financial support.
Conclusion
Accepting your child's ASD diagnosis can be tough, but with the right steps and proper support, you can help your child reach the full potential. Be actively involved in your child's life, seek information, work with professionals, and use available resources to ensure the best possible support.